Laser/refractive surgery refers to a group of advanced surgical procedures that correct refractive vision issues such as near-sightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, and presbyopia.
LASIK
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular refractive eye surgery designed to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. During the procedure, a precise laser is used to reshape the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, to improve how light is focused onto the retina. This reshaping corrects the refractive errors, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
LASIK is known for its quick recovery time and minimal discomfort, making it a preferred choice for many seeking a long-term solution for vision correction. There are several options for refractive surgery and a skilled refractive surgeon can help you to navigate your choices.
LASEK/PRK
LASEK (Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy) and PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) are effective laser eye surgeries designed to correct vision problems such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Both procedures involve reshaping the cornea with a laser to improve light focus on the retina. This reshaping corrects the refractive errors, reducing or eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses. Both techniques are very safe and effective. There are several options for refractive surgery and a skilled refractive surgeon can help you to navigate your choices.
Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL)
Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL) are a cutting-edge vision correction option for individuals with myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), or astigmatism who may not be ideal candidates for LASIK or other refractive surgeries. ICLs are ultra-thin, biocompatible lenses that are surgically implanted inside the eye, between the iris and the natural lens, to correct refractive errors. Unlike traditional contact lenses, ICLs remain in place permanently and do not require daily maintenance.
The procedure is reversible, allowing for future adjustments or removal if necessary. With ICLs, patients can achieve excellent visual acuity and enjoy a quick recovery, making it a preferred choice for those seeking a reliable, long-term solution for clearer vision.
Corneal Cross-linking (CXL)
Collagen Crosslinking (CXL) is a specialized treatment designed to strengthen the cornea and halt the progression of keratoconus and other corneal disorders. During the procedure, riboflavin (vitamin B2) is applied to the cornea, and then the cornea is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. This combination causes the collagen fibers in the cornea to bond more tightly, improving the cornea’s stability and preventing further deformation. CXL is a minimally invasive, outpatient procedure that helps to preserve and enhance vision by stabilizing the corneal structure. It is often recommended for patients in the early to moderate stages of corneal thinning to prevent the need for more invasive treatments in the future.