FUCHS ENDOTHELIAL DYSTROPHY

Fuchs endothelial dystrophy is an eye condition that affects the innermost layer of the cornea, called the endothelium, which helps maintain corneal clarity by regulating fluid balance. As the endothelial cells gradually deteriorate, typically between ages 50 and 80, the cornea can swell, become cloudy, and cause vision loss. Common symptoms include blurred vision, especially in the morning, and sensitivity to glare. The "gold standard" treatment is a corneal (endothelial) transplant. The condition often progresses slowly over many years and may occur alongside cataracts. In such cases, a skilled corneal surgeon can guide patients on whether to opt for cataract surgery alone or a combined procedure. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preserving vision.